Investment trends in India

BS EDIT: Will India's private sector step up?

By Business StandardPublished On Mar 7, 2025
Capital expenditure

Government’s capital push

Capex rose from 1.67% of GDP in FY20 to 3.4% in FY25

Goal: Support growth & shift investment to private firms

Private investment

Private investment remains weak

Twin balance sheet issue resolved, but firms still hesitant

Corporate & bank finances are strong, yet investment lags

PM Modi

Calls for private sector action

PM Modi: Firms must seek global opportunities & take risks

FM Sitharaman: Private players must identify investment barriers

investment

Government’s investment push

42,000+ compliances removed, 3,700+ laws decriminalised

Deregulation Commission planned to streamline rules

Trump

Why are firms cautious?

Global uncertainty post-Trump’s return

China’s overcapacity limits India’s export growth

Manufacturing capacity at 75%, not enough to trigger expansion

Trade

Exports & investment growth

In the 2000s, exports rose from 15% to 25% of GDP, boosting investment

Now at 18.7% (2019), still below peak

Govt easing duties, but more export reforms needed